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1 sīgnifer
sīgnifer fera, ferum, adj. [signum+1 FER-], sign-bearing, bearing the constellations, starry: orbis, the zodiac.—As subst m., a standard-bearer, ensign: signifero interfecto, Cs.: primi hastati: signum omni vi moliente signifero convelli nequire, L.— A leader, head, chief: nostrae causae quasi signiferi: iuventutis.* * * -
2 obliquus
oblīquus (oblīcus), a, um (zu Wz. leiqu-, biegen; vgl. limen, limes, licium), seitwärts (von der Seite) gerichtet, -gehend, -befindlich, schräg, schief, von der Seite, I) eig.: motus corporis pronus, obliquus, supinus, Cic.: obl. crura, Plin.: obl. fenestrae, s. fenestra: obliquam facere imaginem, von der Seite, im Profil, Plin.: verres obliquum meditans ictum, Hor.: amnis cursibus obliquis fluens, Ov.: homines obliqui stant, uns seitwärts, nicht in gerader Linie mit uns, Cic.: oculo obliquo aspicere, Ov. (vgl. nec acies [der Blick] usquam devertenda, immo nec obliquanda, Apul. met. 2, 22): colles, wo man schräg gehen muß, Liv.: fulmina, schlängelnde, kreuzende, Sen.: ex obliquo, Plin., od. ab obliquo, Ov., od. per obliquum, Hor., od. in obliquum, Liv. u. Plin., von der Seite, seitwärts, nicht geradezu (vgl. bildl. sed ne aliam disputationem ex obliquo [abschweifend] habeam, Sen. de ben. 4, 9, 1). – Compar., quia positio signiferi circa media sui obliquior est, Plin. 2, 188. – obliquum adv., obliquum intuens et torvum, Amm. 30, 9, 6. – II) übtr.: a) v. der Verwandtschaft, genus, nicht von einer Mutter mit uns, sondern von einer Beischläferin, Stat.: sanguis, Seitenverwandtschaft, Lucan. – b) v. der Rede, verblümt, halbverdeckt, zweideutig, orationes, Suet. Dom. 2, 3: insectatio, Tac. ann. 14, 11: verba, Amm. 15, 5, 4. – c) als gramm. t. t.: α) casus obliqui, abhängige, weil sie sich auf ein anderes Wort beziehen, die Casus außer dem Nominativ u. Vocativ, Varro LL. u. Quint. – β) allocutio, wenn man durch den Accusativus cum Infinitivo erzählt, -spricht, Quint. 9, 2, 37. – d) schel, schelsüchtig = neidisch, obl. invidia, Verg. Aen. 11. 337: Cato adversus potentes semper obliquus, Flor. 4, 2, 9. – / Über die Schreibung oblicus s. Wagner Orthogr. Vergil. p. 449.
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3 positio
positio, ōnis, f. (pono), I) das Setzen, Stellen, A) im allg.: 1) eig. u. übtr.: surculi, Colum. – übtr.: a) das Setzen = Gebrauchen eines Wortes, Quint. 1, 5, 51: μετωνυμία, quae est nominis pro nomine positio, Quint. 8, 6, 23: παρονομασία est secundum praedictum verbum positio alterius, Rufin. de schem. lex. § 13. – b) die Bejahung, Sen. ep. 87, 39. – 2) meton., das Gesetzte = die Aufgabe, das Thema, Plur. bei Quint. 2, 10, 15. – B) insbes., das Herablassen, dah. meton.: a) als t. t. der Metrik, der Niederschlag im Takte, Ggstz. sublatio u. levatio (der Auftakt), Quint. 9, 4, 48 (cf. § 55). Augustin. de music. 3, 8: u. so pos. vocis, Ggstz. elevatio, Isid. orig. 1, 16, 21. Vgl. Santen Ter. Maur. 1346. p. 50 sq. – b) als gramm. t. t., die Endung, feminina, neutralis, Quint. 1, 4, 24. – u. die Form, prima verbi positio ›strido stridis stridit‹, Serv. Verg. Aen. 2, 418. – II) das Gesetzt-, Gelegtsein, die Lage, Stellung, corporis, Sen.: membrorum, Augustin.: nervorum articulorumque, Sen. rhet.: signiferi, Plin.: labyrinthi, Plin.: loci, Sen. rhet. u. Quint.: caeli, Himmelsstrich, Klima, Tac.: supina iacendi positio, Cael. Aur. de morb. chron. 5, 10, 117. – übtr., a) die Lage, Verfassung, mentis, Sen. ep. 64, 4: controversiae, Sen. contr. 10, 1 (30), 12. – positiones, die Umstände, Quint. 7, 4, 40. – b) insbes., positio syllabae, die Stellung einer kurzen Silbe, wodurch sie lang wird, bes. wenn zwei Konsonanten zusammenkommen, die Position, Quint. 1, 5, 28 u. 9, 4, 86.
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4 signifer
[st1]1 [-] signĭfĕr, ĕra, ĕrum: - [abcl][b]a - qui porte un signe. - [abcl]b - orné de statues, d'images. - [abcl]c - orné de reliefs, ciselé. - [abcl]d - parsemé d'astres, étoilé.[/b] [st1]2 [-] signĭfĕr, ĕri, m.: - [abcl][b]a - le Zodiaque. - [abcl]b - porte-enseigne, enseigne. - [abcl]c - chef, guide.[/b] - signifera puppis, Luc.: poupe ornée de figures. - signifero in orbe, qui Graece ζωδιακὸς dicitur, Cic. Div. 2: dans le cercle d'étoiles appelé par les Grecs Zodiaque. - signifer crater, V.-Fl.: coupe ciselée. - voir hors site signifer.* * *[st1]1 [-] signĭfĕr, ĕra, ĕrum: - [abcl][b]a - qui porte un signe. - [abcl]b - orné de statues, d'images. - [abcl]c - orné de reliefs, ciselé. - [abcl]d - parsemé d'astres, étoilé.[/b] [st1]2 [-] signĭfĕr, ĕri, m.: - [abcl][b]a - le Zodiaque. - [abcl]b - porte-enseigne, enseigne. - [abcl]c - chef, guide.[/b] - signifera puppis, Luc.: poupe ornée de figures. - signifero in orbe, qui Graece ζωδιακὸς dicitur, Cic. Div. 2: dans le cercle d'étoiles appelé par les Grecs Zodiaque. - signifer crater, V.-Fl.: coupe ciselée. - voir hors site signifer.* * *Signifer, pen. corr. signiferi, pen. corr. Cic. Port enseigne.\Polus signifer. Lucan. Le Zodiaque.\Crater signifer. Valer. Flac. Enrichi d'images enlevees.\Signifer dicitur circulus, in quo XII. signa sunt, qui Graece Zodiacus appellatur. Plin. Le Zodiaque. -
5 obliquus
oblīquus (oblīcus), a, um (zu Wz. leiqu-, biegen; vgl. limen, limes, licium), seitwärts (von der Seite) gerichtet, -gehend, -befindlich, schräg, schief, von der Seite, I) eig.: motus corporis pronus, obliquus, supinus, Cic.: obl. crura, Plin.: obl. fenestrae, s. fenestra: obliquam facere imaginem, von der Seite, im Profil, Plin.: verres obliquum meditans ictum, Hor.: amnis cursibus obliquis fluens, Ov.: homines obliqui stant, uns seitwärts, nicht in gerader Linie mit uns, Cic.: oculo obliquo aspicere, Ov. (vgl. nec acies [der Blick] usquam devertenda, immo nec obliquanda, Apul. met. 2, 22): colles, wo man schräg gehen muß, Liv.: fulmina, schlängelnde, kreuzende, Sen.: ex obliquo, Plin., od. ab obliquo, Ov., od. per obliquum, Hor., od. in obliquum, Liv. u. Plin., von der Seite, seitwärts, nicht geradezu (vgl. bildl. sed ne aliam disputationem ex obliquo [abschweifend] habeam, Sen. de ben. 4, 9, 1). – Compar., quia positio signiferi circa media sui obliquior est, Plin. 2, 188. – obliquum adv., obliquum intuens et torvum, Amm. 30, 9, 6. – II) übtr.: a) v. der Verwandtschaft, genus, nicht von einer Mutter mit uns, sondern von einer Beischläferin, Stat.: sanguis, Seitenverwandtschaft, Lucan. – b) v. der Rede, verblümt, halbverdeckt, zweideutig, orationes, Suet. Dom. 2, 3: insectatio, Tac. ann. 14, 11: verba, Amm. 15, 5, 4. – c) als————gramm. t. t.: α) casus obliqui, abhängige, weil sie sich auf ein anderes Wort beziehen, die Casus außer dem Nominativ u. Vocativ, Varro LL. u. Quint. – β) allocutio, wenn man durch den Accusativus cum Infinitivo erzählt, -spricht, Quint. 9, 2, 37. – d) schel, schelsüchtig = neidisch, obl. invidia, Verg. Aen. 11. 337: Cato adversus potentes semper obliquus, Flor. 4, 2, 9. – ⇒ Über die Schreibung oblicus s. Wagner Orthogr. Vergil. p. 449.Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > obliquus
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6 positio
positio, ōnis, f. (pono), I) das Setzen, Stellen, A) im allg.: 1) eig. u. übtr.: surculi, Colum. – übtr.: a) das Setzen = Gebrauchen eines Wortes, Quint. 1, 5, 51: μετωνυμία, quae est nominis pro nomine positio, Quint. 8, 6, 23: παρονομασία est secundum praedictum verbum positio alterius, Rufin. de schem. lex. § 13. – b) die Bejahung, Sen. ep. 87, 39. – 2) meton., das Gesetzte = die Aufgabe, das Thema, Plur. bei Quint. 2, 10, 15. – B) insbes., das Herablassen, dah. meton.: a) als t. t. der Metrik, der Niederschlag im Takte, Ggstz. sublatio u. levatio (der Auftakt), Quint. 9, 4, 48 (cf. § 55). Augustin. de music. 3, 8: u. so pos. vocis, Ggstz. elevatio, Isid. orig. 1, 16, 21. Vgl. Santen Ter. Maur. 1346. p. 50 sq. – b) als gramm. t. t., die Endung, feminina, neutralis, Quint. 1, 4, 24. – u. die Form, prima verbi positio ›strido stridis stridit‹, Serv. Verg. Aen. 2, 418. – II) das Gesetzt-, Gelegtsein, die Lage, Stellung, corporis, Sen.: membrorum, Augustin.: nervorum articulorumque, Sen. rhet.: signiferi, Plin.: labyrinthi, Plin.: loci, Sen. rhet. u. Quint.: caeli, Himmelsstrich, Klima, Tac.: supina iacendi positio, Cael. Aur. de morb. chron. 5, 10, 117. – übtr., a) die Lage, Verfassung, mentis, Sen. ep. 64, 4: controversiae, Sen. contr. 10, 1 (30), 12. – positiones, die Umstände, Quint. 7, 4, 40. – b) insbes., positio syllabae, die Stellung einer kurzen————Silbe, wodurch sie lang wird, bes. wenn zwei Konsonanten zusammenkommen, die Position, Quint. 1, 5, 28 u. 9, 4, 86. -
7 sīgnum
sīgnum ī, n a mark, token, sign, indication, proof: ostendisti signa nutrici? (i. e. crepundia), T.: fures earum rerum, quas ceperunt, signa commutant: in amicis deligendis habere quasi signa et notas, quibus eos iudicarent, etc.: pecori signum inpressit, V.: nulla ad speluncum signa ferebant, footprints, V.: dicere deos gallis signum dedisse cantandi: color pudoris signum, T.: timoris signa mittere, display, Cs.: Magnum hoc quoque signum est, dominam esse extra noxiam, T.: id erit signi me invitum facere, quod, etc.: quid signi?—A military standard, ensign, banner: signo amisso, Cs.: ut neque signiferi viam, nec signa milites cernerent, L.: Inter signa militaria, H.: signa sequi, to march in rank, S.: signa subsequi, to keep the order of battle, Cs.: signa servare, L.: ab signis discedere, to leave the ranks, Cs.: volonum exercitus ab signis discessit, disbanded, L.: signa relinquere, to run away, S.: signa ferre, i. e. to decamp, Cs.: mota e castris signa eorum, qui, etc., i. e. an advance of the troops, etc., L.: Signa movet, advances, V.: ferte signa in hostem, attack, L.: signa constituere, halt, Cs.: signa proferre, advance, L.: Romani conversa signa bipertito intulerunt, i. e. wheeled and attacked in two columns, Cs.: signa patriae inferens: qui signa contulit, engaged in close fight: conlatis signis, in regular battle: conlatis militaribus signis, having brought together, etc., Cs.: signa in laevum cornu confert, concentrates his troops, L.: signa transferre, to desert, Cs.: signa convellere, to take up the standards (from the ground), L.: legionem sub signis ducere, in rank and file: ante signa inter primores, in front of the army, L.—Esp., the standard of a cohort, ensign of a maniple (cf. aquila, the standard of the legion): cum fascīs, cum signa militaria (praemissa).—A cohort, maniple: unius signi milites, L.—A sign, signal, call, watchword, password: signum tubā dare, Cs.: receptui dare, L.: proeli exposcere, Cs.: concinere, Cs.: canere, S.: signum mittendis quadrigis dare (for the start in a race), L.: it bello tessera signum, V.—A sign, token, omen, prognostic, symptom: medici signa quaedam habent ex venis aegroti: Morborum signa docebo, V.: prospera signa dare, O.—An image, figure, statue, picture: Iovis Statoris: expressi voltūs per aënea signa, H.: palla signis auroque rigens, V. —A device on a seal, seal, signet: notum signum, imago avi tui, etc.: Imprimat his signa tabellis, H.: litterae integris signis praetoribus traduntur: volumen sub signo habere, under seal.—A sign in the heavens, constellation: signis omnibus ad principium steliisque revocatis: in signo Leonis: signorum obitūs ortūs, V.: pluviale Capellae, O.* * *battle standard; indication; seal; sign, proof; signal; image, statue -
8 immuto
immūto ( inm-), āvi, ātum, 1 (archaic inf. pres. pass. inmutarier, Ter. And. 1, 5, 40; id. Eun. 2, 1, 19; id. Phorm. 1, 4, 29), v. a. [in-muto], to change, alter, transform.I.In gen. (class.):II.ubi immutatus sum? ubi ego formam perdidi?
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 300: perscrutari... nos nostri an alieni simus;ne clam quispiam nos imprudentis mmutaverit,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 22:adeone homines inmutarier ex amore,
Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 19:vultum earum,
id. Hec. 3, 3, 9:imperio, potestate, prosperis rebus immutari,
Cic. Lael. 15, 54; cf.:me aliquando immutarunt tibi,
id. Fam. 5, 8, 2: illi regi amabili Cyro subest ad immutandi animi licentiam crudelissimus ille Phalaris (v. ad), id. Rep. 1, 28:ut ejus orbis (i. e. signiferi) unaquaeque pars alia alio modo moveat immutetque caelum,
id. Div. 2, 42, 89:concentus immutatus aut discrepans,
id. Rep. 2, 42: temeritas filii comprobavit;verborum ordinem immuta: fac sic: comprobavit filii temeritas, etc.,
id. Or. 63, 214:nomen immuto,
Quint. 8, 6, 28:cum successor aliquid immutat de institutis priorum,
Cic. Fl. 14, 33.—In partic., in rhet.(α).To put, by metonymy, one word for another:(β).immutata (verba), in quibus pro verbo proprio subicitur aliud, quod idem significet, sumptum ex re aliqua consequenti, etc.... Ennius Horridam Africam terribili tremere tumultu cum dicit, pro Afris immutat Africam,
Cic. Or. 27, 92 sq.; id. de Or. 3, 43, 169.—E s p.: immutata oratio, allegory, = allêgoria, Cic. de Or. 2, 65, 261. -
9 inmuto
immūto ( inm-), āvi, ātum, 1 (archaic inf. pres. pass. inmutarier, Ter. And. 1, 5, 40; id. Eun. 2, 1, 19; id. Phorm. 1, 4, 29), v. a. [in-muto], to change, alter, transform.I.In gen. (class.):II.ubi immutatus sum? ubi ego formam perdidi?
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 300: perscrutari... nos nostri an alieni simus;ne clam quispiam nos imprudentis mmutaverit,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 5, 22:adeone homines inmutarier ex amore,
Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 19:vultum earum,
id. Hec. 3, 3, 9:imperio, potestate, prosperis rebus immutari,
Cic. Lael. 15, 54; cf.:me aliquando immutarunt tibi,
id. Fam. 5, 8, 2: illi regi amabili Cyro subest ad immutandi animi licentiam crudelissimus ille Phalaris (v. ad), id. Rep. 1, 28:ut ejus orbis (i. e. signiferi) unaquaeque pars alia alio modo moveat immutetque caelum,
id. Div. 2, 42, 89:concentus immutatus aut discrepans,
id. Rep. 2, 42: temeritas filii comprobavit;verborum ordinem immuta: fac sic: comprobavit filii temeritas, etc.,
id. Or. 63, 214:nomen immuto,
Quint. 8, 6, 28:cum successor aliquid immutat de institutis priorum,
Cic. Fl. 14, 33.—In partic., in rhet.(α).To put, by metonymy, one word for another:(β).immutata (verba), in quibus pro verbo proprio subicitur aliud, quod idem significet, sumptum ex re aliqua consequenti, etc.... Ennius Horridam Africam terribili tremere tumultu cum dicit, pro Afris immutat Africam,
Cic. Or. 27, 92 sq.; id. de Or. 3, 43, 169.—E s p.: immutata oratio, allegory, = allêgoria, Cic. de Or. 2, 65, 261. -
10 lustro
1.lustro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [2. lustrum], to purify by means of a propitiatory offering (syn.: procuro, expio).I.Lit.:II.agrum lustrare sic oportet. Impera suovetaurilia circumagi, etc.,
Cato, R. R. 141:in lustranda colonia ab eo, qui eam deduceret,
Cic. Div. 1, 45, 102:ibi instructum exercitum omnem suovetaurilibus lustravit,
Liv. 1, 44; 40, 6:tunc vitula innumeros lustrabat caesa juvencos,
Tib. 1, 1, 25 (31 Müll.):aliquem taedis,
id. 1, 2, 61:terque senem flammā, ter aquā, ter sulphure lustrat,
Ov. M. 7, 261; cf. Verg. A. 6, 231:lustramurque Iovi votisque incendimus aras,
we purify ourselves, id. ib. 3, 279:se centum lustrare ovis,
Juv. 6, 518:lustrari,
id. 2, 157: non inveniatur in te, qui lustret filium tuum aut filiam tuam, nec divinus, Mos. et Rom. Leg. Coll. 15, 1, 1.—Transf., because, at the lustral sacrifice, the priest went around the person or object purified; hence,A.To go around, encircle:B.regem choreis,
Verg. A. 10, 224.—To go round, wander over, traverse:C.Pythagoras et Aegyptum lustravit et Persarum Magos adiit,
Cic. Fin. 5, 29, 87: latitudinem lustrans signiferi orbis, id. N. D. 2, 20, 53; so id. Univ. 9:et salis Ausonii lustrandum navibus aequor,
Verg. A. 3, 385:pede barbaro Lustrata Rhodope,
Hor. C. 3, 25, 11:lustrati montes,
Plin. 6, 27, 31, § 129:nulla meis frustra lustrantur compita plantis,
Prop. 3, 15, 3:lustravitque fuga mediam gladiator harenam,
Juv. 2, 14, 4:spatium,
id. 6, 582.—Military term, to review:D.exercitum lustravi apud Iconium,
Cic. Att. 5, 20, 2; Hirt. B. G. 8, 52; cf.:inclusas animas superumque ad lumen ituras Lustrabat,
Verg. A. 6, 681.—To review, survey, observe, examine ( poet.):2.et totum lustrabat lumine corpus,
Verg. A. 8, 153:respicio et quae sit me circum copia lustro,
id. ib. 2, 564:alicujus vestigia,
id. ib. 11, 763; Tac. A. 15, 26; Petr. Sat. 11; Sil. 15, 787.—Trop., to review, consider:E.omnia ratione animoque,
Cic. Off. 1, 17, 57.—(Of the sun, moon, etc.) To illuminate, make bright:2.postera Phoebeā lustrabat lampade terras Aurora,
Verg. A. 4, 6; 7, 148:sol, obliquo terras et caelum lumine lustrans,
Lucr. 5, 693; 5, 79:mundi magnum templum Sol et luna suo lustrantes lumine,
id. 5, 1437; 6, 737:Sol, qui terrarum flammis opera omnia lustras,
Verg. A. 4, 607.lustro, ōnis, m., i. q. vagus, wanderer, vagabond, Naev. in Lex. Vatic. tom. 8, p. 313; cf.Klussman,
Naev. p. 232, and Com. Rel. v. 118 sq. Rib. -
11 obliquus
oblīquus ( oblīcus, v. Orthogr. Vergl. p. 449 Wagner), a, um, adj. [ob and liquus; root lek-; Gr. lechrios, lechris, slantwise (cf.: loxos, Loxias); Lat. licinus, limus, luxus, luxare], sidelong, slanting, awry, oblique (freq. and class.; cf.: transversus, imus).I.Lit.:II.motus corporis, pronus, obliquus, supinus,
Cic. Div. 1, 53, 120:hos partim obliquos, partim aversos, partim etiam adversos stare vobis,
on one side of you, sideways, id. Rep. 6, 19, 20:obliquo claudicare pede,
Ov. Am. 2, 17, 20:sublicae,
Caes. B. G. 4, 17:ordines,
id. ib. 7, 73:iter,
id. B. C. 1, 70:obliquam facere imaginem,
a side-likeness, profile, Plin. 35, 10, 36, § 90:chordae,
i. e. of the triangular harp, Juv. 3, 64:verris obliquum meditantis ictum Sanguine donare,
Hor. C. 3, 22, 7:obliquo dente timendus aper,
Ov. H. 4, 104:rex aquarum cursibus obliquis fluens,
id. M. 9, 18:radix,
id. ib. 10, 491:obliquo capite speculari,
Plin. 8, 24, 36, § 88:non istic obliquo oculo mea commoda quisquam Limat,
with a sidelong glance, an envious look, Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 37:non obliquis oculis sed circumacto capite cernere,
Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 151:obliquoque notat Proserpina vultu,
Stat. S. 2, 6, 102.— Adverbial phrases: ab obliquo, ex obliquo, per obliquum, in obliquum, obliquum, from the side, sideways, not straight on:ab obliquo,
Ov. R. Am. 121:nec supra ipsum nec infra, sed ex obliquo,
Plin. 2, 31, 31, § 99:serpens per obliquum similis sagittae Terruit mannos,
Hor. C. 3, 27, 6:cancri in obliquom aspiciunt,
Plin. 11, 37, 55, § 152: obliquum, obliquely, askance:oculis obliquum respiciens,
App. M. 3, p. 140.— Comp.:quia positio signiferi circa media sui obliquior est,
Plin. 2, 77, 79, § 188.—Fig.A.Of relationship, not direct, collateral ( poet. and late Lat.):B.obliquum a patre genus,
i. e. not born of the same mother with myself, Stat. Th. 5, 221:obliquo maculat qui sanguine regnum,
by collateral consanguinity, Luc. 8, 286; cf.:tertio gradu veniunt... ex obliquo fratris sororisque filius,
Paul. Sent. 4, 11, 3.—Of speech.1.Indirect, covert:2.obliquis orationibus carpere aliquem,
Suet. Dom. 2:insectatio,
Tac. A. 14, 11:dicta,
Aur. Vict. Epit. 9:verba,
Amm. 15, 5, 4.—In a bad sense, envious, hostile (post-class.):3.Cato adversus potentes semper obliquus,
Flor. 4, 2, 9.—In gram.a.Obliquus casus, an oblique case (i. e. all the cases except the nom. and voc.), opp. rectus:b.alia casus habent et rectos et obliquos,
Varr. L. L. 8, § 49 Müll.—Obliqua oratio, indirect speech: apud historicos reperiuntur obliquae allocutiones, ut in T. Livii primo statim libro (c. 9): urbes quoque, ut cetera, ex infimo nasci;A.deinde, etc.,
Quint. 9, 2, 37:oratio,
Just. 38, 3, 11.— Hence, adv.: oblīquē, sideways, athwart, obliquely.Lit. (class.):B.quae (atomi) recte, quae oblique ferantur,
Cic. Fin. 1, 6, 20:sublicae oblique agebantur,
Caes. B. G. 4, 17, 9: procedere. Plin. 9, 30, 50, § 95:situs signifer,
id. 2, 15, 13, § 63.—Trop., indirectly, covertly (post-Aug.):aliquem castigare,
Tac. A. 3, 35:perstringere aliquem,
id. ib. 5, 2:admonere,
Gell. 3, 2, 16:agere,
id. 7, 17, 4. -
12 Polus
1.pŏlus, i, m., = polos.I.Lit., the end of an axis, a pole ( poet. and postAug.):II.terra a verticibus duobus, quos appellaverunt polos, centrum caeli est, nec non Signiferi oblique inter eos siti,
Plin. 2, 15, 13, § 63; 2, 70, 71, § 179; Ov. M. 2, 75; id. P. 2, 7, 64:polus glacialis,
the north pole, id. M. 2, 173;or, gelidus,
id. H. 18, 152; also absol., the north pole, id. Tr. 4, 3, 15:polus australis,
id. M. 2, 131;or, austrinus,
the south pole, Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 56.—Transf.A.The polar star, Vitr. 9, 6 fin. —B.The heavens, Att. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 14 (Trag. Rel. p. 190 Rib.); Verg. A. 3, 586; 5, 721; Hor. C. 1, 28, 6; 3, 29, 44; id. Epod. 17, 77; Val. Fl. 1, 622:2.immensi parva figura poli,
Ov. F. 6, 278.Pŏlus, i, m., a celebrated Greek tragic actor, Gell. 7, 5, 2. -
13 polus
1.pŏlus, i, m., = polos.I.Lit., the end of an axis, a pole ( poet. and postAug.):II.terra a verticibus duobus, quos appellaverunt polos, centrum caeli est, nec non Signiferi oblique inter eos siti,
Plin. 2, 15, 13, § 63; 2, 70, 71, § 179; Ov. M. 2, 75; id. P. 2, 7, 64:polus glacialis,
the north pole, id. M. 2, 173;or, gelidus,
id. H. 18, 152; also absol., the north pole, id. Tr. 4, 3, 15:polus australis,
id. M. 2, 131;or, austrinus,
the south pole, Plin. 5, 9, 10, § 56.—Transf.A.The polar star, Vitr. 9, 6 fin. —B.The heavens, Att. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 14 (Trag. Rel. p. 190 Rib.); Verg. A. 3, 586; 5, 721; Hor. C. 1, 28, 6; 3, 29, 44; id. Epod. 17, 77; Val. Fl. 1, 622:2.immensi parva figura poli,
Ov. F. 6, 278.Pŏlus, i, m., a celebrated Greek tragic actor, Gell. 7, 5, 2. -
14 signifer
signĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [signumfero].I.In gen., sign-bearing, imagebearing, i.e. bearing signs, figures, or images ( poet.): puppis, i.e. adorned or painted with images, Luc. 3, 558; so,II.crater,
Val. Fl. 1, 337:manus,
giving signals, Amm. 27, 9, 7.—In partic. (class.).A.Bearing the heavenly signs or constellations, starry:B.aether,
Lucr. 6, 481:caelum,
Luc. 7, 363; 8, 172: orbis, qui Graece zôdiakos dicitur, the zodiac, Cic. Div. 2, 42, 89; so,orbis,
Lucr. 5, 691; Sen. Q. N. 7, 11, 8;for which also, polus,
Luc. 3, 254; Amm. 26, 1, 1; and subst. signifer, the sky, the heavens, etc., Sen. Q. N. 7, 24, 1; 7, 12, 8; Vitr. 6, 1; Plin. 2, 10, 7, § 48; Claud. in Rufin. 1, 365 al.—In milit. lang., subst.: signĭfer, fĕri, m.1.Lit., a standard-bearer, ensign:2.signifero interfecto, signo amisso, etc.,
Caes. B. G. 2, 25; id. B. C. 3, 74; Cic. Div. 1, 35, 77; Liv. 6, 8; 22, 3; Ov. Am. 2, 12, 14.— -
15 signum
signum, i, n. [perh. Sanscr. sag-, to cling to, adhere; cf. sigilla].I.In gen., a mark, token, sign, indication (very frequent in all styles and periods; cf.II.insigne): meo patri torulus inerit aureus Sub petaso: id signum Amphitruoni non erit,
Plaut. Am. prol. 145 sq.:ut eam (nutricem) adducam et signa ostendam haec, i. e. crepundia,
Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 38; 5, 3, 5:ut fures earum rerum, quas ceperunt, signa commutant, etc.,
Cic. Fin. 5, 25, 74; so (with notae) id. de Or. 2, 41, 174; id. Lael. 17, 62; cf.:omne probabile aut signum est aut credibile... Signum est, quod sub sensum aliquem cadit et quiddam significat, quod ex ipso profectum videtur, etc.,
id. Inv. 1, 30, 47 sq.:aut pecori signum aut numeros inpressit acervis,
Verg. G. 1, 263; cf.:servitii signum cervice gerens,
Ov. M. 3, 16:jaculo mihi vulnera fecit.—Signa vides: apparet adhuc vetus ecce cicatrix,
Ov. M. 12, 444:metam Constituit signum nautis pater, unde reverti Scirent, etc.,
Verg. A. 5, 130:scutum signi gratia positum,
Quint. 6, 3, 38:signa pedum,
tracks, prints, Ov. M. 4, 543;and simply signa,
Verg. A. 8, 212 al.:oculis mihi signum dedit, Ne se appellarem,
Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 45:dare,
Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 11:dicere deos gallis signum dedisse cantandi,
Cic. Div. 2, 26, 57 al.:signa esse ad salutem,
Ter. And. 3, 2, 2:animi pudentis signum,
id. Heaut. 1, 1, 68:color pudoris signum,
id. And. 5, 3, 7:signa doloris ostendere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 45, 190:mortis dare,
Lucr. 6, 1182:timoris mittere,
to exhibit, display, Caes. B. C. 1, 71 et saep.—With obj.-clause:magnum hoc quoque signum est, dominam esse extra noxiam,
Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 57; Nep. Att. 17, 2.—In predic. gen. with neutr. pron.: hoc est signi;ubi primum poterit, se illinc subducet,
Ter. Eun. 4, 1, 14:id erit signi me invitum facere, quod, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 30, 83; Auct. Her. 4, 5, 8; Cato, R. R. 38, 4; 88, 2:nil tamen est signi,
Lucr. 5, 918; cf.:quid signi?
Cic. Cael. 16, 38, 2.— Hence, a surname, epithet (rare):huic signum exercitus apposuit,
Vop. Am. 6; cf. Capitol. Gord. 4.—In partic.A.In milit. lang.1.The distinctive sign of a division of an army.a.A military standard, ensign, banner (including the aquila):(β).signifero interfecto, signo amisso,
Caes. B. G. 2, 25:ut neque signiferi viam, nec signa milites cernerent,
Liv. 33, 7:Hasdrubal ut procul signa legionum fulgentia vidit,
id. 28, 14; 22, 21; Col. 9, 9, 4:inter signa militaria,
Hor. Epod. 9, 15:cum unius signi militibus pergit ire,
Liv. 33, 1:signa militaria ex proelio relata,
Caes. B. C. 3, 99; so,militaria,
id. B. G. 7, 2; Plin. 33, 33, 19, § 58.—Hence the expressions: signa sequi,
to follow the standards, to march in military order, Sall. J. 80, 2; Liv. 24, 48, 11:signa subsequi,
to keep in order of battle, Caes. B. G. 4, 26:signa observare,
Sall. J. 51, 1:signa servare,
Liv. 8, 34, 10; Veg. Mil. 1, 9:ab signis discedere,
to desert the standards, leave the ranks, Caes. B. G. 5, 16; 5, 33 fin.; id. B. C. 1, 44; Liv. 25, 20 al.; cf.:ab ordinibus signisque discedere,
Front. Strat. 1, 5, 3:signa relinquere,
to desert, Sall. C. 9, 4; Liv. 5, 6 al.:signa deserere,
Liv. 8, 34, 9: signa ferre, i. e. to break up the camp, Caes. B. G. 1, 39 fin.; 1, 40; Liv. 2, 49, 3; 10, 5 al.;for which: movere signa,
id. 1, 14, 9; 27, 2, 12; Verg. G. 3, 236; and:tollere,
Vell. 2, 61, 2; Auct. B. Alex. 57, 1;but: ferte signa in hostem,
attack, Liv. 9, 23, 13:signa constituere,
to halt, Caes. B. G. 7, 47; cf.:infestis contra hostes signis constiterunt,
id. ib. 7, 51:signa proferre,
to advance, Liv. 4, 32, 10: signa convertere, to wheel, turn, or face about, Caes. B. G. 1, 25 fin.; 2, 26: Liv. 8, 11; 2, 14; 4, 29; for which, [p. 1698] vertere signa, id. 9, 35:signa inferre (in aliquem),
to advance to the attack, make an assault, Caes. B. G. 1, 25 fin.; 2, 26; 7, 67; id. B. C. 2, 42; Cic. Phil. 5, 8, 23; Sall. J. 56, 5; Liv. 2, 53; 9, 27; 44, 12 al; cf.:signa conferre cum aliquo,
to engage with, engage in close fight, Cic. Att. 7, 5, 5; id. Pis. 21, 49;and cf.: collatis signis pugnare, superare aliquem, etc.,
Plaut. Cas. 2, 5, 44; Liv. 1, 33; 2, 50; Cic. Imp. Pomp. 23, 66; but conferre signa also means simply to bring the standards together (to one place), Caes. B. G. 7, 2; 2, 25; Liv. 37, 21:signa in laevum cornu confert,
concentrates his troops, id. 7, 15, 4:signa transferre,
to desert, Caes. B. C. 1, 24: signa convellere, to take up the standards, which had been fixed in the ground, Liv. 3, 7, 3; 3, 54, 10; 5, 37, 4; so,vellere signa,
id. 3, 50, 11; Verg. G. 4, 108:revellere signa,
Luc. 7, 77; cf.:signa figere,
to encamp, Amm. 27, 10, 9:defigere signa,
Sil. 8, 625:sub signis ducere legiones, ire, esse, etc.,
together, in order, in rank and file, Plaut. Ps. 2, 4, 71 (with ordine); Cic. Att. 16, 8, 2; Liv. 3, 51; Tac. H. 2, 14:signa hostium turbare,
to throw into disorder, Liv. 9, 73:ante signa,
before the army, id. 5, 18; 6, 7; 7, 16:post signa,
id. 2, 49.—Transf., in gen.:b.infestis prope signis inferuntur Galli in Fonteium,
Cic. Font. 20, 44 (16, 34).—Esp., the standard or ensign of single cohorts and maniples (opp. aquila, the standard of the entire legion):(β).cum fasces, cum tubas, cum signa militaria, cum aquilam illam argenteam... scirem esse praemissam,
Cic. Cat. 2, 6, 13; Galb. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 30, 5; Suet. Calig. 14 fin. Oud.; Tac. A. 1, 18; id. H. 2, 29 fin.; Plin. 13, 3, 4, § 23; Luc. 1, 6; 1, 224 al. (cf. aquila, 2.):manipulos exercitus minimas manus quae unum sequuntur signum,
Varr. L. L. 5, § 88 Müll.—Meton., a cohort, a maniple:2.octo cohortes in fronte constituit, reliquarum signa in subsidio artius collocat,
Sall. C. 59, 2; Liv. 8, 9; 25, 23 fin.; 33, 1; 27, 14; 28, 14; Auct. B. Hisp. 18, 3.—A sign, signal; a watchword, password, given by a wind-instrument, by the tessera, or otherwise:B.signum tubā dare,
Caes. B. G. 2, 20; 7, 81:proelii committendi dare,
id. ib. 2, 21:recipiendi dare,
id. ib. 7, 52:receptui dare,
Liv. 4, 31; 26, 45; 3, 22; cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 2, 3:signum dare ut, etc.,
Liv. 2, 20; 4, 39:proelii exposcere,
Caes. B. G. 7, 19:concinere,
id. B. C. 3, 92 fin.; Liv. 30, 5; cf. Tac. A. 1, 68:canere,
Sall. C. 59, 1; id. J. 99, 1; Liv. 1, 1; 4, 31; 27, 47; Cic. Rep. 1, 3, 3 al. (v. cano).—For the chariot race:signum mittendis quadrigis dare,
Liv. 8, 40, 3: signum mittere, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107: signo Felicitatis dato, the word, watchword, Felicitas, Auct. B. Afr. 83:signum petere,
Suet. Calig. 56; id. Claud. 42; id. Ner. 9; cf.:it bello tessera signum,
Verg. A. 7, 637.— Transf.:tu illam (virtutem) jubes signum petere,
i. e. to be in subjection, Sen. Ben. 4, 2, 2.—A sign or token of any thing to come; a prognostic, symptom (cf.:C.portentum, indicium): ipse et equus ejus repente concidit: nec eam rem habuit religioni, objecto signo, ut peritis videbatur, ne committeret proelium,
Cic. Div. 1, 35, 77:medici signa quaedam habent ex venis et ex spiritu aegroti,
id. ib. 2, 70, 145; cf. Verg. G. 3, 440; 3, 503; 4, 253; Cels. 2, 3:prospera signa dare,
Ov. H. 18 (19), 152.—An image, as a work of art; a figure, statue, picture, etc. (syn.: effigies, imago, simulacrum);D.inerant (classi) signa expressa, Titani quomodo, etc.,
Naev. 2, 13: statuas deorum, exempla earum facierum, s gna domi pro supellectile statuere, Cato ap. Prisc. p. 782 P.:signum pictum in pariete,
Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 44:signum in fano,
id. Rud. 2, 7, 2:aëna signa,
Lucr. 1, 318:ante signum Jovis Statoris concidit,
Cic. Div. 1, 35, 77:signum aeneum, marmoreum, eburneum,
id. Verr. 2, 4, 1, § 1; cf. id. Off. 1, 41, 147; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 248:cratera impressum signis,
Verg. A. 5, 536; 5, 267; 9, 263:(vestis) auro signisque ingentibus apta,
Lucr. 5, 1428:ex ornatis aedibus per aulaea et signa,
Sall. H. 2, 23, 2 Dietsch:pallam signis auroque rigentem,
Verg. A. 1, 648:e Pario formatum marmore signum,
Ov. M. 3, 419; cf. id. ib. 5, 183;12, 398: statuas, signa, picturas commendet,
Plin. Ep. 1, 20, 5.—An image or device on a seal-ring; a seal, signet: ostendi tabellas Lentulo, et quaesivi, cognosceretne signum. Annuit. Est vero, inquam, notum signum, imago avi tui, etc., Cic. Cat. 3, 5, 10:E.(patera) in cistulā obsignata signo est,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 265; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 45, § 117:tabulae maximae signis hominum nobilium consignantur,
id. Quint. 6, 25:imprimat his signa tabellis,
Hor. S. 2, 6, 38:litterae integris signis praetoribus traduntur,
Cic. Cat. 3, 3, 6; Sall. C. 47, 3:signo laeso non insanire lagenae,
Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 134:volumen sub signo habere,
to have under seal, Cic. Att. 9, 10, 4; cf.:sub signo claustrisque rei publicae positum vectigal,
id. Agr. 1, 7, 21:nec pacta conventaque inpressis signis custodirentur,
Sen. Ben. 3, 15, 1:cum sol duodena peregit signa,
Ov. M. 13, 618.—A sign in the heavens, a constellation (cf. sidus):F.caeli subter labentia signa,
Lucr. 1, 2:loca caelio Omnia, dispositis signis ornata,
id. 5, 695:signorum ortus et obitus,
Cic. Inv. 1, 34, 59:signis omnibus ad idem principium stellisque revocatis,
id. Rep. 6, 22, 24:in signo leonis,
id. Div. 1, 53, 121:signorum obitus speculari et ortus,
Verg. G. 1, 257; id. A. 7, 138:signum pluviale Capellae,
Ov. F. 5, 113:ponemusque suos ad vaga signa dies,
id. ib. 1, 310:nox caelo diffundere signa parabat,
Hor. S. 1, 5, 10; cf. id. C. 2, 8, 11.—Miraculous works (eccl. Lat.), Vulg. Dan. 3, 99; id. Matt. 24, 24; id. Joan. 2, 11 et saep.
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